LSCS (Cesarean Section)
A cesarean section, often abbreviated as C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. Cesarean sections are typically performed when vaginal delivery is not possible or considered unsafe for the mother, the baby, or both.
Here's an overview of how a cesarean section is performed:
- Indications: Cesarean sections may be planned (elective) or unplanned (emergency) and are recommended for various reasons, including but not limited to:
- Fetal distress: When the baby shows signs of distress during labor, such as abnormal heart rate patterns.
- Prolonged labor: When labor fails to progress adequately despite interventions.
- Malpresentation: When the baby is in a position that makes vaginal delivery difficult or unsafe, such as breech (feet or buttocks first) or transverse (sideways) presentation.
- Placenta previa: When the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, obstructing the birth canal.
- Preparation: Before the cesarean section, the mother undergoes preoperative preparation, which may include blood tests, intravenous (IV) fluids, anesthesia evaluation, and placement of a urinary catheter. The surgical team discusses the procedure with the mother, obtains consent, and ensures that the operating room is set up for the surgery.
- Anesthesia: Most cesarean sections are performed under regional anesthesia, such as epidural or spinal anesthesia, which numbs the lower half of the body while allowing the mother to remain awake during the surgery. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used if regional anesthesia is contraindicated or not feasible.
- Postoperative Care: After the surgery, the mother is transferred to a recovery area where she receives postoperative care, including monitoring of vital signs, pain management, and support with breastfeeding and bonding with the baby. The length of hospital stay and recovery time varies depending on individual circumstances and the type of cesarean section performed.
