Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment procedure in which sperm are directly inserted into the uterus during the woman's ovulatory cycle to increase the chances of conception. IUI is commonly used as a first-line treatment for couples with certain types of infertility or as part of assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures.

Here's an overview of the gynecologist's role in offering IUI services:

• Initial Consultation and Evaluation: The process begins with an initial consultation where the gynecologist gathers detailed medical history, including information about the couple's or individual's fertility journey, previous fertility evaluations or treatments, and any underlying medical conditions that may impact fertility.
• Assessment of Indications: The gynecologist evaluates the indications for IUI based on the couple's or individual's fertility diagnosis.
• Treatment Planning: Based on the evaluation and fertility diagnosis, the gynecologist develops a personalized treatment plan that may include IUI as the recommended fertility treatment.
• Follicular Monitoring: Throughout the ovarian stimulation cycle, the gynecologist performs serial transvaginal ultrasound scans and hormone tests to monitor follicle development and hormone levels. This monitoring helps determine the optimal timing for the IUI procedure to coincide with ovulation.
• Semen Sample Preparation: On the day of the IUI procedure, the male partner or donor provides a semen sample, which is processed in the laboratory to isolate motile sperm from the seminal fluid. The processed sperm sample is then prepared for insemination.
• Post-IUI Care and Follow-Up: After the IUI procedure, the gynecologist may recommend additional measures such as progesterone supplementation to support the uterine lining and improve the chances of embryo implantation.
• Counseling and Support: Throughout the IUI process, the gynecologist provides counseling, guidance, and emotional support to the couple or individual undergoing fertility treatment. This may include discussing treatment options, addressing any questions or concerns, and providing reassurance and encouragement throughout the fertility journey.