Cancer Screening
Cancer screening refers to the process of testing individuals who are at risk of developing cancer or who are asymptomatic but may have early signs of cancer. The goal of cancer screening is to detect cancer at an early stage when it is more likely to be treatable and potentially curable.
Here are some specific services related to cancer screening that you will be offer:
- Cervical Cancer Screening: Performing Pap smears (Pap tests) and HPV (human papillomavirus) testing to screen for cervical cancer. Recommending screening starting at age 21 and continuing at regular intervals based on guidelines, typically every 3-5 years depending on age and risk factors.
- Breast Cancer Screening: Conducting clinical breast exams and recommending mammograms for breast cancer screening, typically starting at age 40 or earlier for individuals with certain risk factors. Educating patients about breast self-exams and the importance of early detection.
- Ovarian Cancer Screening: Providing counseling on the limitations of current screening methods for ovarian cancer, such as transvaginal ultrasound and CA-125 blood tests. Discussing risk factors, symptoms, and potential preventive measures for high-risk individuals.
- Endometrial Cancer Screening: Assessing risk factors for endometrial cancer and discussing symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge. Performing endometrial biopsies or transvaginal ultrasounds for individuals with concerning symptoms or risk factors.
- Genetic Counseling and Testing: Offering genetic counseling and testing for hereditary cancer syndromes such as BRCA mutations, which increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. Providing information about risk reduction strategies and surveillance options for individuals with genetic predispositions.
- Patient Education and Counseling: Providing comprehensive information about the importance of cancer screening, including the benefits, potential risks, and recommended screening guidelines based on age and individual risk factors. Addressing patient concerns and answering questions to ensure informed decision-making.
- Follow-up and Monitoring: Monitoring patients with abnormal screening results or concerning symptoms, coordinating further diagnostic testing.
- Preventive Measures: Recommending lifestyle modifications and preventive measures to reduce the risk of cancer, such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and limiting alcohol consumption.